/// Answer-first planning notes
How many deck boards and linear feet do I need?
| Planning input | Calculation role | Project check |
|---|---|---|
| Deck length and width | Define the board run and the number of rows | Measure the finished deck surface |
| Actual board face width | Combines with the gap to determine row spacing | Use the selected product's actual width |
| Board gap | n boards create only n − 1 gaps | Follow the selected product and layout requirements |
| Stock board length | Converts total row length into whole purchasable boards | Confirm available supplier lengths |
| Cutting allowance | Applies before the final whole-board rounding | Adjust for the actual layout and cuts |
ProjectQty uses the international foot for imperial-to-metric conversion; one international foot equals exactly 0.3048 meters.
Evidence: National Institute of Standards and Technology · NOAA National Geodetic Survey/// Formula & field notes
How this decking estimate works
FormulaBoard rows = (deck width + one gap) ÷ (board width + gap), rounded up because n boards contain only n − 1 gaps. Stock boards = row length × rows × waste ÷ stock length, rounded up.
Worked example
A 12 × 10 ft deck using 5½ in boards, ⅛ in gaps, 12 ft stock, and 10% waste plans 25 deck boards.
/// Source trail
Data & assumptions
Every source has a declared scope. A reference can support a conversion or product assumption without turning this estimate into a supplier quote.
Exact international-foot to meter conversion; U.S. survey-foot conversion is explicitly outside this claim.
Effective 2025-08-18 · Reviewed 2026-07-15 · Next review 2027-07-15Independent confirmation that one international foot equals exactly 0.3048 meters; U.S. survey-foot conversion remains distinct.
Effective 2025-06-10 · Reviewed 2026-07-15 · Next review 2027-07-15/// Common questions
Decking calculator FAQ
What should I verify before ordering decking?
Confirm field dimensions and actual board width, gap, direction, and stock length against the exact product or supplier information. ProjectQty shows the assumptions so you can replace planning defaults before ordering whole boards.
How does waste affect the decking estimate?
Waste is applied after the base geometry is calculated and before discrete packages or pieces are rounded up. Use a higher allowance for complex layouts, cuts, pattern matching, breakage, or uncertain field dimensions.
Is this decking result a professional design?
No. It is a quantity-planning result. Framing, spans, loads, guards, stairs, foundations, fastening, ventilation, and permits require approved project design.